Using a Telepresence Robot to Improve Self-Efficacy of People with Developmental Disabilities

Abstract

People with Developmental Disabilities (DD) often rely on other people to perform basic activities such as leaving the house and accessing public spaces. This problem, exaggerated by a decrease in community engagement, has been documented to decrease their sense of self-efficacy. Telepresence robots provide a unique opportunity for people with DD to access public spaces, particularly for those who are homebound or dependent on others for using transportation or buying exhibit tickets. This research evaluates the use of telepresence robots operated by people with DD in exploring a public exhibit. This study was in partnership with Hope Services, an organization that provides skill-improving activities for people with DD. Our analysis consisted of quantitative and qualitative methods using data from semi-structured pre- and post-interviews focusing on participants' sense of physical and social self- efficacy, and well-being. Our study revealed positive trends toward showing that using telepresence can contribute to wellbeing and physical and social self-efficacy. Therefore, we believe that there is some promise for using telepresence robots to tour an exploratory space for people with DD and that it can be a viable option for those who face accessibility limitations.