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A Scalable Bundle Method for Exact Reformulation of SDP in Three-Phase Power Flow Feasibility

Bohang Fang, Lijun Ding, Cong Chen

2026

Abstract

Power flow feasibility assessment is computationally challenging for unbalanced three-phase distribution networks. This paper develops a vectorized semidefinite program (SDP) based on the bus injection model (BIM) and reformulates its dual as an exact-penalty problem, enabling us to develop a scalable three-cut proximal bundle method for feasibility assessment. The proposed bundle method is numerically over 400 times faster than MOSEK with less than 1/2000 of its memory; on the decomposed BIM-SDP, approximately 2 times faster with 75% less memory.

Keywords

power flowsemidefinite programbundle methodthree-phase distributionfeasibility assessment

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