Postoperative care for patients undergoing cholecystectomy: A comprehensive nursing review

摘要

Cholecystectomy is a commonly performed surgical procedure globally, primarily for symptomatic cholelithiasis or related gallbladder conditions. Advances in surgical techniques, such as laparoscopic and robotic approaches, have enhanced patient results and reduced hospital stays. However, postoperative care is crucial for optimizing recovery, preventing complications, and enhancing quality of life. Nurses have a critical role in achieving these objectives, starting from immediate postoperative evaluation through long-term monitoring. This review outlines essential nursing considerations and evidence-based practices for postoperative care following cholecystectomy. Key areas encompass pain control, respiratory assistance, early mobilization, wound and drain management, nutritional advice, psychosocial aid, and discharge preparation. By integrating current research and clinical guidelines, this review aims to serve as an authoritative resource to assist nurses in improving postoperative outcomes and patient satisfaction.