Acquisition of Joint Attention by a Developmental Learning Model based on Interactions between a Robot and a Caregiver.

摘要

This paper presents a developmental learning model for joint attention between a robot and a human caregiver. The basic idea of the proposed model comes from the insight of the cognitive developmental science that the development can help the task learning. The model consists of a learning mechanism based on evaluation and two kinds of developmental mechanisms: a robot's development and a caregiver's one. The former means that the sensing and the actuating capabilities of the robot change from immaturity to maturity. On the other hand, the latter is defined as a process that the caregiver changes the task from easy situation to difficult one. These two developments are triggered by the learning progress. The experimental results show that the proposed model can accelerate the learning of joint attention owing to the caregiver's development. Furthermore, it is observed that the robot's development can improve the final task performance by reducing the internal representation in the learned neural network. The mechanisms that bring these effects to the learning are analyzed in line with the cognitive developmental science.