Competencies Development Strategy Using Augmented Reality for Self-Management of Learning in Manufacturing Laboratories (AR-ManufacturingLab)

摘要

Technological tools in education open new learning possibilities. This proposal describes integrating augmented reality and different educational elements to develop engineering competencies, specifically using specialized machinery in the manufacturing laboratory. It is necessary to encourage self-management of learning, where users interact with the devices employing an application that contains significant information about procedures to perform and essential elements to consider when manipulating the machinery. The machines involved include industrial robots, CNC (Computer Numerical Control) lathes and milling machines, and PLCs (Programmable Logic Controls). In a traditional training model, an instructor guides the users in learning how to manipulate the equipment. This proposal intends that the participants use their mobile devices to receive each machine's instruction and the necessary documentation. The participants' learning pace varies. So, the research aimed to reduce the deficit in the disciplinary competencies since, in the traditional methodology, there is no heterogeneity in understanding the contents. We designed a competency development strategy with six laboratory practices, integrating multimedia elements to address the significant learning content of each manufacturing cell device. Each lesson contained information about each device and a practice activity and self-evaluation to ensure learning the content.