When Robots Should Do the Wrong Thing

摘要

In this chapter, we argue that deontological evaluations do not apply to the actions of robots. If robots are not phenomenally conscious, there is good reason to believe they lack the repertoire of mental capacities required for agency. Deontological requirements apply to a thing only if that thing is a moral agent. For this reason, robots should be consequentialists, even if consequentialism is false. We also argue that this does not necessarily make it permissible to create consequentialist robots, if we could instead create perfect deontological robots. But we are not sure about what true moral theory is, about appropriate trade-offs between rights and utilities, or about the ability of robots to obey moral commands reliably. So we argue that specific forms of uncertainty make it permissible, and sometimes obligatory, to create robots with moral views one thinks are false.