Self-reconfiguring modular robot

Related papers: 20

About

A self-reconfiguring modular robot (SRCMR) is a robotic system composed of multiple identical or similar independently functional units that can autonomously connect, disconnect, and rearrange themselves to change the robot's overall shape, structure, and locomotion strategy. Each module typically contains its own actuators, processors, sensors, and connection mechanisms, allowing the collective system to transform between configurations such as snake-like chains, legged walkers, or rolling assemblies without external assistance. In robotics and AI, SRCMRs are used for tasks demanding adaptability — navigating unstructured terrain, search and rescue operations, space exploration, and fault-tolerant systems where damaged modules can be bypassed or replaced. Control approaches range from centralized motion planning to biologically inspired distributed algorithms, where modules communicate locally to achieve coordinated global behavior. SRCMRs matter because they offer versatility and robustness that fixed-morphology robots cannot match. A single system can reconfigure to meet diverse operational demands, reducing the need for task-specific hardware. They also serve as platforms for studying distributed intelligence, self-assembly, and even self-reproduction, making them significant both for practical deployment and for advancing fundamental questions in autonomous systems research.

Top Cited Papers

Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robot Systems [Grand Challenges of Robotics]

Mark Yim, Wei‐Min Shen, Behnam Salemi, Daniela Rus, Mark Moll, Hod Lipson, Eric Klavins, Gregory S. Chirikjian

Citations: 1020 • 2007

PolyBot: a modular reconfigurable robot

Mark Yim, D.G. Duff, Kimon Roufas

Citations: 678 • 2002

M-TRAN: self-reconfigurable modular robotic system

Shingo Murata, Eiichi Yoshida, Akiya Kamimura, H. Kurokawa, Kohji Tomita, S. Kokaji

Citations: 568 • 2002

Self-reproducing machines

Victor Zykov, Efstathios Mytilinaios, Bryant Adams, Hod Lipson

Citations: 355 • 2005

Modular ATRON: modules for a self-reconfigurable robot

Martin Jørgensen, E.H. Ostergaard, Henrik Hautop Lund

Citations: 305 • 2005

Hormone-inspired adaptive communication and distributed control for CONRO self-reconfigurable robots

Wei Shen, Behnam Salemi, Peter Will

Citations: 305 • 2002

SUPERBOT: A Deployable, Multi-Functional, and Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robotic System

Behnam Salemi, Mark Moll, Wei‐Min Shen

Citations: 304 • 2006

Multiple Mobile Robot Systems

Lynne E. Parker, Daniela Rus, Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Citations: 286 • 2016

Distributed Self-Reconfiguration of M-TRAN III Modular Robotic System

Haruhisa Kurokawa, Kohji Tomita, Akiya Kamimura, Shigeru Kokaji, Takashi Hasuo, Satoshi Murata

Citations: 271 • 2008

Modular Reconfigurable Robots in Space Applications

Mark Yim, Kimon Roufas, David G. Duff, Ying Zhang, Craig Eldershaw, Sam Homans

Citations: 264 • 2003

M-blocks: Momentum-driven, magnetic modular robots

John W. Romanishin, Kyle Gilpin, Daniela Rus

Citations: 248 • 2013

Useful metrics for modular robot motion planning

A. Pamecha, Imme Ebert‐Uphoff, Gregory S. Chirikjian

Citations: 248 • 1997

Pareto Optimal Reconfiguration Planning and Distributed Parallel Motion Control of Mobile Modular Robots

Chen Zhang, Lelai Zhou, Yibin Li

Citations: 235 • 2023

The Conro modules for reconfigurable robots

A. Castaño, A. Behar, Peter Will

Citations: 224 • 2002

Automatic Locomotion Design and Experiments for a Modular Robotic System

Akiya Kamimura, H. Kurokawa, Eiichi Yoshida, Shingo Murata, Kohji Tomita, S. Kokaji

Citations: 222 • 2005

Telecubes: mechanical design of a module for self-reconfigurable robotics

J.W. Suh, Sam Homans, Mark Yim

Citations: 212 • 2003

Connecting and disconnecting for chain self-reconfiguration with PolyBot

Mark Yim, Ying Zhang, Kimon Roufas, D.G. Duff, Craig Eldershaw

Citations: 211 • 2002

Virtual Robot Experimentation Platform V-REP: A Versatile 3D Robot Simulator

Marc Freese, Surya P. N. Singh, Fumio Ozaki, Nobuto Matsuhira

Citations: 209 • 2010

Modular robots

Mark Yim, Ying Zhang, D.G. Duff, Ying Zhang

Citations: 209 • 2002

CONRO: Towards Deployable Robots with Inter-Robots Metamorphic Capabilities

Andrés Castaño, Wei‐Min Shen, Peter Will

Citations: 207 • 2000