Torben Klarl

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Total Citations

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About

Torben Klarl is a researcher whose work sits at the intersection of macroeconomics, technological change, and economic growth, with a particular focus on how automation and robotics shape long-run development. His most-cited paper, "Fragile robots, economic growth and convergence" (2022, 9 citations), offers a novel perspective on the role of automation in economic convergence, challenging the assumption that robots uniformly boost productivity. Instead, Klarl introduces the concept of "fragile robots"—technologies that are prone to disruption or failure—and models how their instability can affect growth trajectories and income convergence across regions. This contribution is notable for bridging the gap between growth theory and the realities of technological fragility, offering a more nuanced view of automation's economic impact. While his citation count is still building, Klarl's work is gaining traction among scholars interested in the macroeconomic consequences of Industry 4.0, and his research provides a valuable framework for understanding why not all technological progress leads to smooth, equitable growth.