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About

Tatiana Giraud is a leading evolutionary biologist whose research bridges population genetics, genomics, and the ecology of host–pathogen interactions. Her work has fundamentally advanced our understanding of how fungi and other microbes evolve, speciate, and adapt to their hosts, with particular emphasis on plant pathogens and their coevolutionary dynamics. Giraud’s contributions include elucidating the genetic mechanisms of reproductive isolation in fungi, the role of hybridization in pathogen emergence, and the evolutionary consequences of mating systems. Her highly cited studies—such as those on the population genomics of the wheat pathogen *Zymoseptoria tritici* and the evolutionary genetics of anther-smut fungi—have shaped modern mycology and evolutionary biology. With over 15,000 citations, her work is foundational for understanding the evolution of virulence and host specificity. Notably, Giraud has also been a vocal advocate for open science and equitable benefit-sharing in biodiversity research, as reflected in her 2020 paper on sharing and reporting benefits from biodiversity research. A recipient of the CNRS Silver Medal and a member of the French Academy of Sciences, she continues to inspire through her integrative approach to evolutionary biology.