Markus Krajewski

Papers

Total Citations

H-Index

About

Markus Krajewski’s research navigates the fascinating intersection of media theory, literature, and the history of technology, with a particular focus on how cultural narratives shape our understanding of intelligent machines. His most-cited work, “Robots as Companions: What can we Learn from Servants and Companions in Literature, Theater, and Film?” (2011), draws on historical and fictional representations to question the assumptions behind modern human-robot interaction. Rather than focusing solely on technical progress in speech or emotion processing, Krajewski argues that our expectations for robotic companions are deeply rooted in centuries-old stories about servants and helpers. This interdisciplinary approach—bridging media archaeology, literary analysis, and the history of science—has made his work essential for scholars examining the cultural preconditions of artificial intelligence. While his citation count (4 for this paper) reflects a specialized audience, his influence extends through his broader body of work on media infrastructures, including his notable book *Paper Machines: About Cards & Catalogs, 1548-1929*, which traces the pre-digital history of information management. Krajewski’s research offers a critical, historically grounded perspective for students and researchers seeking to understand the cultural DNA of today’s robotic and AI systems.