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About

Kristin Engelhard is a leading anesthesiology researcher whose work focuses on the critical intersection of surgical positioning, cerebral physiology, and perioperative patient safety. Her major contributions center on understanding how extreme surgical maneuvers—particularly the steep Trendelenburg position and CO₂ pneumoperitoneum used in robotic-assisted surgeries—affect cerebrovascular autoregulation and brain oxygenation. Her seminal 2013 study on the time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation during robotic prostatic surgery (62 citations) provided foundational evidence that these combined stresses can impair the brain's ability to regulate blood flow, raising risks of cerebral hyperemia or edema. Complementing this, her 2013 work on cerebral oxygenation monitoring (41 citations) demonstrated that despite these physiological challenges, brain oxygen levels can remain stable when properly measured—a key insight for intraoperative management. More recently, Engelhard has advanced postoperative care by investigating pain management strategies for robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (2023), reflecting her ongoing commitment to optimizing recovery in complex surgical patients. Her research has directly shaped clinical guidelines for blood pressure management and patient positioning in robotic surgery, making her a pivotal figure in neuroanesthesia and perioperative medicine.