Jong-Sik Lee

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About

Jong-Sik Lee is a pioneering researcher in human-robot interaction, with a focus on how a robot’s design—both its physical appearance and behavioral cues—shapes human perception and communication. His most cited work, a 2011 study with 20 citations, systematically examines whether a robot’s behavior (voice and gestures) or its appearance more strongly influences whether it is perceived as machine-like or human-like. Through a between-subjects experiment with four conditions, Lee demonstrated that both factors are integral, challenging simplistic design assumptions and laying groundwork for more nuanced social robotics. This contribution has informed subsequent studies on trust, engagement, and anthropomorphism in human-robot teams. Lee’s research bridges engineering, psychology, and design, offering practical insights for creating robots that communicate more naturally. His work is frequently referenced in robotics and human-computer interaction literature, underscoring its impact on how researchers approach robot embodiment and social presence. For students and scholars, Lee’s findings serve as a foundational reminder that effective human-robot communication requires careful integration of form and function.