Papers
2
Total Citations
69
H-Index
2
About
Gianluigi Lauro is a leading researcher in perioperative respiratory physiology, with a focus on optimizing mechanical ventilation during surgery. His work critically examines the use of esophageal pressure monitoring and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration in anesthetized patients, particularly during complex procedures like pelvic robotic surgery. Lauro’s major contributions include demonstrating that uncalibrated esophageal pressure measurements may lead to harmful ventilation strategies, challenging widely accepted clinical practices. In a key 2020 study (39 citations), he warned that reliance on uncalibrated esophageal pressure could misguide ventilator settings, potentially worsening patient outcomes. His randomized pilot study comparing esophageal pressure-guided PEEP versus gas exchange-guided PEEP (30 citations) provided foundational evidence that gas exchange metrics may offer a safer, more practical alternative during pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning. Lauro’s work has significant implications for intraoperative lung protection, highlighting the risks of oversimplified monitoring and the need for robust physiological assessment. His research is widely cited by anesthesiologists and intensivists seeking evidence-based approaches to mechanical ventilation, establishing him as a critical voice in the field of perioperative respiratory care.
Research Focus
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