Aaron E. Carroll

Papers

Total Citations

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About

Aaron E. Carroll is a distinguished health services researcher and pediatrician whose work bridges clinical practice, health policy, and evidence-based medicine. His research focuses on healthcare costs, quality improvement, and the comparative effectiveness of medical interventions, particularly in pediatric surgery. Carroll’s most-cited study, a validated cost comparison of open versus robotic pyeloplasty in American children’s hospitals (2016, 30 citations), exemplifies his commitment to rigorous, data-driven analysis of surgical outcomes and resource utilization. This work has informed debates on the economic and clinical value of emerging technologies in pediatric care. Beyond his research, Carroll is a prolific science communicator, known for his popular books and columns that demystify medical evidence for the public. His impact extends through his leadership as Vice Chair of Health Policy and Outcomes Research at Indiana University, where he champions transparency in healthcare decision-making. With a career dedicated to translating complex data into actionable insights, Carroll remains a vital voice in shaping how clinicians, policymakers, and families navigate modern medicine.