Endoscopic Spine Surgery and Instrumentation

摘要

Historical Background of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Endoscopic Surgical Equipment Anesthetic Considerations and Operating Room Set-Up for Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Spine Surgery Endoscopic-Assisted Transoral Odontoidectomy Anterior Endoscopic Cervical Microdiscectomy Percutaneous Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy and Stabilization Posterior Cervical Microendoscopic Discectomy (MED) and Laminoforaminotomy Microscopic Cervical Laminoplasty & Laminectomy Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Instrumentation Thoracoscopic Discectomy Posterolateral Endoscopic Thoracic Discectomy Endoscopic Transpedicular Thoracic Discectomy Thoracoscopic Management of Spinal Tumors Minimally Invasive Instrumentation, Correction and Fusion of Primary Thoracic and Thoracolumbar Scoliosis Thoracoscopic Approach for a Deformity with Frontier Instrumentation Combined Prone Position Thoracoscopic Anterior Release and Posterior Instrumentation for Deformity Surgery Thoracoscopic Decompression and Fixation (MACS-TL) Posterolateral Selective Endoscopic Discectomy. The YESS Technique Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminoplasty Lumbar Microendoscopic Laminoforaminotomy and Discectomy Paraspinal Edoscopic Laminectomy and Discectomy Endoscopic Pedicle Screw Instrumentation & Decompression (Endius) Endoscopic/Percutaneous Lumbar Pedicle Screw fixation Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Percutaneous Translaminar Facet Screw Fixation Laparoscopic Fusion of the Lumbosacral Spine Endoscopic Lateral Transpsoas Lumbar Spine Fusion Gasless Endoscopic ALIF: The BERG Approach Percutaneous Vertebroplasty For Painful Vertebral Body Compression Fractures Kyphoplasty Intradiscal Electrothermal Therap Nucleoplasty Fluoroscopic Image Guided Spine Surgery Image-Guided Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Robotic Endoscopic Spine Surgery